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Middle-East J. Sci. Res., 19 (12): 1623-1629, 2014
1625
Haavard Nord and Eirik Chambe-Eng (the original
developers of Qt and the CEO and President, respectively,
of Trolltech) began development of "Qt" in 1991.
Qt is free and open source software. All editions
support many compilers, including the GCC C++ compiler
and the Visual Studio suite.
On August 9, 2012, Digia acquired Qt software
technologies from Nokia. About 125 Qt developers will be
transferred to Digia, with the immediate goal of bringing
Qt support to android, iOS and Windows 8 platforms.
Qt is most notably used in VLC media player, Safari
Browser, Autodesk Maya, The Foundry's Nuke, Adobe
Photoshop Elements, Skype, Virtual Box and Mathematica
and by the European Space Agency, DreamWorks,
Google, HP, KDE, Lucas film, Panasonic, Philips,
Samsung, Siemens, Volvo, Walt Disney Animation
Studios and Research In Motion. The Opera web browser
also uses Qt, but only as an interface to the Linux
platform.
Embedded Linux is the use of Linux in embedded
computer systems such as mobile phones, personal digital Qt is a cross-platform application and UI framework
assistants, media players, set-top boxes and other for writing web-enabled applications for desktop, mobile
consumer electronics devices, networking equipment, and embedded operating systems. This page contains
machine control, industrial automation, navigation links to articles and overviews explaining key components
equipment and medical instruments which have and techniques used in Qt development.
Low Memory Resources-RAM, Hard Disk systems is the need for a real-time operating system.
Low Processing Power-CPU (400 MHz, <= 1GHz) The definition of real-time here varies quite a bit. To some
Compact Size people, real-time means responding to an event in the
Low Cost Limitation one-microsecond range, to others it is 50 milliseconds.
Higher Performance and Efficiency in Speed, Power The hardness of real-time also varies quite a bit.
Due to its low cost and ease of customization, Linux deterministic response latencies to events. However, on
has been shipped in many consumer devices. many systems, when analyzed closely, we see a response
Linux is available for many architectures and an time requirement that is actually near real-time.
obvious candidate for an embedded system and it already Often the real-time requirement is a tradeoff of time
is being used widely in this area. Its open nature makes it and buffer space. With memory getting cheaper and CPUs
particularly attractive to developers. Development tool getting faster, near real-time is now more typical than hard
suites have begun to appear in response to the perceived real-time and many commercial operating systems that
need, although one can work without such luxury and claim to be real-time are far from being hard real-time.
employ less integrated tools already available in Linux. Usually, when you get into the detailed design of these
New embedded systems companies using Linux have systems, there are warnings that the drivers' interrupts
opened for business and various older embedded systems and applications must be very carefully designed in order
companies have added Linux to their product line. to meet real-time requirements.
Qt for Embedded Linux is a C++ framework for GUI RT-Linux (Linux with real-time extensions) contains
and application development for embedded devices. It time critical functions to provide precise control over
runs on a variety of processors. Qt for Embedded Linux interrupt handling, through the use of an interrupt
provides the standard Qt API for embedded devices with manager and does a good job of making sure that critical
a lightweight Graphics system. interrupts get executed when needed. The hardness
One of the most important issues with embedded
Some systems need hard real-time response, with short
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